Emerging Trends of Agriculture in India

The shift towards skilled farming and efficient utilization of time and resources while reducing crop losses characterizes the emerging trends in agriculture. Skilled farming involves the integration of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Computer Vision (CV), and artificial intelligence (AI). These innovative technologies are crucial for the future of agriculture.

Internet of Things

The procedure of checking crop yields in traditional farming involves significant time, labor, and effort. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers an alternative to these conventional methods by using devices with sensors to gather data and provide accurate real-time information through mobile applications or other channels.

Agricultural Robotics

Deficiency of work is a basic issue farmers face, and this is enhanced on account of huge field tasks. In this way, new businesses are fabricating agrarian robots to help farmers in fruit picking, reaping, planting, relocating, showering, cultivating, and weeding. Farmers are progressively depending on robots to mechanize dreary errands in the field. They send savvy farming machines, like independent and semi-independent work vehicles for gathering.

Artificial Intelligence

Integrating AI in agriculture offers farmers real-time information about their field conditions, allowing them to take proactive measures. Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides predictive analytics for evaluating weather data, crop yield, and prices, thereby helping farmers make informed decisions. Chatbots provide suggestions and data to farmers. AI and ML algorithms automate anomaly and disease detection in plants and animals.

Drones

They play an important role in improving ranch operations and cutting down on expenses. These unmanned aerial vehicles are useful in gathering raw data and converting it into valuable insights for monitoring ranch activities. Equipped with cameras, drones ease aerial imaging and surveying of wide agricultural fields.

Precision Agriculture

In agriculture, sustainability agriculture refers to the use of environmentally friendly methods and inputs to minimize negative effects on the environment. An example of this is precision agriculture, which involves livestock management and site-specific crops. In precision agriculture, farmers use precise data on water, pesticides, and fertilizers to improve the quality and productivity of crops. Different areas of land within a field have varying soil properties, receive different sunlight, and possess different slopes.

Agricultural Biotechnology

The harvests on the farm field often suffer from vermin and plant diseases, resulting in significant loss of yield. While agrochemicals are commonly used in agriculture, they are not the most sustainable solution. On the other hand, biotech in agriculture improves the quality of livestock and crops. Scientific approaches like hybridization, genetic engineering, plant breeding, and tissue culture help in detecting superior traits in plants. CRISPR-Cas9 is a genome editing technology that allows precise targeting with improved speed and accuracy.

Big Data & Analytics

Turning data on regular farming into valuable insights requires processing large volumes of information and adopting investigation techniques. Data analysis on land utilization, irrigation, agricultural expenses, crop area, production, weather forecasts, and crop diseases is vital for laying the groundwork for the next farming season. Using these big data tools assist in fetching data on weather events, farm machinery, water systems, crop quality, and quantity to derive information that is suitable for farm operations.

Controlled Agriculture Environment

The unpredictability and extreme weather events consistently disrupt traditional farming methods. Moreover, crop cultivation in densely populated urban areas, deserts, or other adverse conditions poses challenges, which can be overcome through controlled environment agriculture. Under CEA, plants are exposed to controlled light levels, humidity, temperature, and nutrients. Examples of distinct growing conditions in a controlled environment agriculture are- Indoor farming, vertical farming, and greenhouses.

Regenerative Agriculture

Regular farming methods cause long-term soil erosion and soil crusting. Certain practices such as plowing, furrowing, and overgrazing often do not allow enough time for the soil to rejuvenate before the next planting season. On the other hand, regenerative farming focuses on enhancing soil biodiversity and soil rejuvenation and minimizes soil disturbance. The practices which are involved in this approach are reduced tillage, crop rotation, no-till farming, and more. For example, to protect the soil between growing seasons, and cover crops. This also helps in restoring soil fertility. Additionally, regenerative farming promotes fields to act as a carbon sink by facilitating carbon sequestration.

Connectivity Technologies

Thinking of cultivating the crop is absurd without the availability of advancements like country broadband, 5G, LPWAN, or satellite-empowered correspondence. 5G operates with the reception of robots, and sensors, IoT devices, and allows them to convey at high velocities. This allows farmers to screen the information progressively and make the expected moves. High velocity web utilizing fiber optic links helps the trading of field information progressively, which is critical regarding further developing exactness Network advances support different advances like IoT, which at last work in coordination to frame associated farmers.

Why study B.Sc (Hons.) Agriculture at Uttaranchal University

Studying B.Sc (Hons.) in Agriculture at the School of Agriculture, Uttaranchal University Dehradun offers numerous compelling reasons for aspiring students looking to build successful and fulfilling careers in the field of agriculture.

• Modern Curriculum: Uttaranchal University Dehradun has designed coursework to meet the evolving needs of the agriculture industry. With a strong focus on the latest developments in agri-tech and sustainable practices, students receive a comprehensive education that prepares them for real-world challenges.

• Expert Faculty: The university boasts a highly experienced and qualified faculty dedicated to nurturing the next generation of agricultural professionals. Their years of expertise ensure students are provided with expert guidance and knowledge throughout their educational journey.

• Research Opportunities: Uttaranchal University Dehradun provides opportunities for students to engage in cutting-edge research projects, contributing to the growth and innovation in the agricultural sector. Such hands-on experience helps students in the job market.

• State-of-the-Art Facilities: State-of-the-art laboratories and greenhouses available at the university allow students to gain practical experience, experiment, and develop a deep knowledge of agricultural processes.

• Internship and Industry Connections: The university has strong industry ties, which provide internships and collaborative programs with leading agricultural organizations to students. Such industry exposure gives a headstart to students in their careers.

• Career Opportunities: A UGC-recognized degree from a NAAC A+ university opens up a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates can explore roles in agricultural management, research, agribusiness, entrepreneurship, and more, both within India and internationally.

• Community Engagement: Uttaranchal University Dehradun nurtures students to engage with local communities, and promotes a sense of responsibility and social awareness. Such a community-oriented approach helps students to face agricultural challenges in their region.

• Holistic Development: Beyond academics, Uttaranchal University focuses on the holistic development of students, cultivating leadership, communication, and teamwork skills in them, preparing them to excel in a diverse and collaborative industry.

• Beautiful Campus: The lush, green campus of Uttaranchal University Dehradun surrounded by beautiful mountains provides an ideal backdrop for agricultural studies, creating an environment that reflects the subject matter and promotes a deeper connection with nature.

Hence, pursuing a B.Sc in Agriculture at Uttaranchal University provides students with a comprehensive education, that combines academic excellence, practical experience, and industry connections. This program is designed to empower graduates to make a significant impact in the dynamic and crucial field of agriculture.